As findings from the shores of Lake Turkana prove, the region has been inhabited since the dawn of the very first humans. In the past few centuries, the land has been roamed by various pastoralist peoples who constantly competed for pasture, water and animals.
In 1886, the first Europeans to travel through Samburu County, on their way to Lake Turkana, were the Hungarian Count Samuel Teleki and his Austrian companion Ludwig von Höhnel who gave the biggest permanent desert lake the name ‘Lake Rudolf’ (after Prince Rudolf, then archduke of the Austria-Hungary Empire). The name stuck until the 1970s, when it was officially renamed Lake Turkana.

The next Europeans to follow Teleki and von Höhnel were big game hunters who set camp at the animal-rich banks of the Ewaso Nyiro.

Much of the dry vast north has always lagged behind in terms of development, one of the carryover legacies of British administration which shut off the region.When it was still part of the Northern Frontier District in colonial Kenya, Samburu Land could only be accessed after securing a special permit, and its remoteness was the reason Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta, was detained in Maralal as the British administration and Kenyan nationalists negotiated the terms of independence.

Now that Samburu is one of the 47 semi-autonomous counties, the local control over many affairs within the region will unleash the huge economic potential of the region, most obvious with a great future in tourism, among other sectors of the economy. A new tarmac highway being built from Isiolo to Ethiopia is likely to usher in a period of greater accessibility and security, and Samburu, like all the other counties in northern Kenya, will benefit mightily from this.

Samburu’s peoples are pastoralists whose life has been revolving around the wellbeing of their goats, sheep, cattle, and in the more arid areas, camels. The Samburu are culturally related to the Maasai, and show a specifically rich and picturesque heritage of artful beadwork, songs and dances. Both women and warriors wear red dresses, but it is only the moran, the young fighters, who braid their hair as the skin is smeared with ochre, displaying an unmatched beauty of traditional Africa.

H.E Jonathan Lati Lelelit

His Excellency Jonathan Lati Lelelit is the second governor of Samburu County and is serving his first five-year term after winning the seat on 9^th August 2022. Prior to that he served as a Member of Parliament for  Samburu West Constituency between 2013 and 2017.During his term in the National Assembly, Governor Lati served as a member of National Assembly departmental committee on finance, budget and appropriation  . He is celebrated for establishing over 10 day secondary schools in Samburu West constituency. Governor Lelelit served as Chairman of Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI) between 2018 and 2021. He also worked as a portfolio manager in Street Global Advisors in the United States of America.

Governor Lati is currently a member of United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party and was previously elected as a MP on United Republic Party (URP) platform. He is a community mobilizer, team player and a worker with immense skills. Besides being a public servant, Governor Lati is a serial entrepreneur.

Born in Naiborkeju, Samburu County Governor Lati holds a MBA(Finance) from Brandeis University Boston, MA and Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Economics from St. Lawrence University, Canton NY.

H.E Gabriel Lenengwesi

H.E. Gabriel Samia Lenengwesi is the current Deputy Governor of Samburu County after the 2017 general election. He was born in Nyiro, Samburu North and schooled in South Horr for his primary education and at Hyrax High School, Nakuru County for his secondary education. Lenengwesi holds a Master’s Degree in Diplomacy and International Studies and a Bachelor of Arts in Conflict Management, Peace Studies and Psychology degree both from the University of Nairobi. He also holds a Diploma in International Relations from Leaders Institute of Business Administration and Legal Studies, Nairobi.

Before joining politics Gabriel worked at different sections at Kenya’s Department of Immigration. He has a wealth of experience on immigration services, strategic planning, diplomacy and peace building. He is a self-driven team leader and a charismatic individual who commands a presence, demonstrates sound decision making and judgment capabilities. He is a self-made leader and rose from grass to grace to scale heights despite the prevailing odds